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URPASSING
even "The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy" and "Crossroads"
in the bus-stop yapping stakes, the national adult pastime of watching
"Tiswas" every morning of the new Sabbath has become as
cliched as the Status Quo Songbook, surrealist fag ads and the phrase
"elder statesman of rock" in Pete Townshend interviews.
Like
Viv Stanshall with "The Sound Of Music", normally, of
course I don't indulge. This time I had an excuse, waking up on
the floor of a debutante's Mayfair flat after a particularly gruelling
Spandau Ballet gig at the Dorchester the night before to find the
TV switched on and a vision of anarchy assaulting the brows.It took
a few minutes of face-stretching and a cup of black coffee to adjust
the brain's vertical hold before I realised I was witnessing the
thing that is "Tiswas". Great.
But
suddenly, miraculously even, the chaos subsided and law and order
returned to the shaken screen. The familiar, affable face belonged
to Phil Collins, the drums thudded with the force of the car press
blues from Paul Schrader's "Blue Collar" the ghost of
a melody slipped its hands under your shirt buttons and onto your
heart.
"In
The Air Tonight" had hit the mass appeal button and come out
with integrity unscathed. Phil Collins, the pop singer. And not
a hint of Genesis to be detected anywhere. Approximately 13 hours
later about eight feet in front of a television set somewhere else
in London and the eyelids were being dragged down again by that
most effective of lullaby's, "The Old Grey Whistle Test".
After a while a reason to postpone the pillow testing arrived though.
Another familiar set of textures, short and curly tangle of dark
hair, a smooth and seductively appealing voice that hadn't been
heard for far too long. John Martyn.
And
a loose and supple rhythm section, drums that held power but which
didn't want to overwhelm, that bent and shaped with the music and
for the music.Phil Collins, the drummer. On TV twice in one day,
and fill not a hint of Genesis to be detected anywhere.I was impressed.
couple of week later I'm being transported taxi-wise down a snaking
dirt-strewn track a few miles from the centre of Guildford in Surrey's
rockstar belt, the general idea being to talk to Collins the cosmopolitan
and not Collins the Genesis member.I should mention that I'm not
a Genesis fan (cue for vanload of Ietter-bornbs from the hordes
of exceedingly loyal fans who make up the band's following); but
that's not my reason for wanting to largely avoid the subject.
It's
just that Coffins is always seen as the Genesis frontman first and
his multivarious activities with musicians like Eno, Bob Fripp,
Peter Gabriel, Brand X and John Martyn are virtually dismissed as
mere extra curricular dabbling, despite the fact that he's one of
the finest drummers in Britain. But there's no excuse for that now.
With "In The Air Tonight" having reached number one in
the MM singles chart in just three. weeks and his first album "Face
Value" due to be released in a week's time, Collins is busy
etching his name on the public heart as a solo artist, taking credits
for the vocal, songwriting, drums, and keyboards.
"Face
Value" is a kaleidoscopic alburn, comparable to Bob Fripp's
"Exposure" - not musically but in the broad range of styles
exhibited, like flicking through a magazine to find features on
widely differing subjects on every page. There's the Peter Gabriel-like
sound of "In The Air Tonight", funky songs with the Earth
Wind & Fire brass section, transcendental jazz rock featuring
ex-Shakti violinist L Shankar, love songs, a Bee Gees soundalike
ballad and a version of the Beatles' "Tomorrow Never Knows".
I'll
leave the artistic assessment to Allan Jones (his review is elsewhere
in this week's MM). In the meantime Collins has got a lot of talking
to do. Arriving at the Collins' abode is a surprise - instead of
the vast, sprawling stately home I'd imagined is a large farmhouse-type
building; thankfully bereft of the kind of tasteless ostentation
you might expect from the nouveau riche (it turns out to originally
have been a tied "cottage" on a landowner's estate).
After
the introductions a relaxed Collins shows me his "studio"
upstairs where all the backing tracks to the album were recorded,
although really it's just a bedroom crammed with a drum kit, synthesizer,
grand piano and eight-track tape recorder. And then downstairs in
the living room, dominated by a record collection jointly owned
with his American girlfriend that would be enough to stock an average-sized
shop, the conversation turns almost immediately to the new Genesis
album and the studio the band have built.
But
let's forget that for a while. For a start, I want to know why his
album's being put out by Virgin Records and not Charisma, the usual
Genesis label. A bit of a change of image? Head office in a Portobello
Road mews, ever so trendy? Well, right ... sort of.
"I
thought that anybody who would see an album by me out after I've
been with Genesis for ten years and Brand X for five would think
'Oh, another Genesis album, thank you', whereas I think my album
has great potential to appeal to more people than those who like
Genesis," he explains racing his words at full throttle. "I
thought for the casual buyer it would certainly help if it was on
a different label.''
t
soon becomes clear that only having Genesis as an outlet for his
songs was frustrating his musical vision. Although he strongly denies
any dissatisfaction with the band, it's obvious that Banks and Rutherford
weren't keen on changing the band's established white English style
too much just to fit in with Collins' taste for black musical influences.
And to an extent, they were unable to do so anyway.
"I
had an awful lot of songs that were not really Genesis-ey, and songs
that if I brought into Genesis would not end up sounding like I
wanted them to. 'Misunderstanding' (the band's last single) was
one of my songs, it was a song that everybody liked and we didn't
change it. But had they wanted to change it I probably would've
said' Hang on a minute'."I played them In The Air Tonight'
and 'If Leaving Me Is Easy' `but it was kind of too simple for the
band."
And
then, worrying that he's sounding too critical he adds: "It's
very hard for me not to sound like 'the other side of the fence',
but I'm not really: When I'm in the band there's a group thinking,
but outside the group I'm a free man."
"I
just think that I wrote the things on the keyboards, and I like
to play keyboards on them; Tony (Banks), bless his heart, is a classically
trained pianist, and if you ask him to play like 'that' not that',
or play the wrong inversions or something, instinct will tell him
not to do that. Instinct will tell him to play the 'right' inversions,
and sometimes, the `right' inversions just don't sound right. I'm
not a pianist I just write music on a piano, and if you don't know
the rules you don't know whether you're breaking them or not. If
you do something you just do it because it sounds nice."
Considering
that Genesis and Brand X are both bands not exactly noted for being
basic, "Face Value" is a remarkably - perhaps surprisingly
- simple album. Collins is quick to acknowledge this and puts it
down to his taste for black (or multi-ethnic) music.
"I
really like the 'simplicity of some of the music of Weather Report
... melodically. The chords are sometimes complicated, but basically
it's a simple format. A lot of the black bands that I like, it's
a very simple idea, they don't mind staying on two chords for ages,
as long as the groove is there."Up until recently with the
band, if anything was simple it would be 'let's complicate it a
bit', whereas I'd prefer to simplify it even more."
ne
story Collins relates demonstrates how keen he was to capture a
"black", soul feel on the record. Not just being content
with having ex-Weather Report bassist Alphonso Johnson, the EW&F
horns playing and, on one track, black Los Angeles children singing,
he was determined to get the right sound, even making sure the record
was cut by the right person. The first cuts of the disc, he says,
sounded like Queen, big, British and upfront.
"I
was getting pissed off. I'd put on a Jacksons album and I'd put
on my album and say `It doesn't sound the same'. I mean obviously
it's not going to sound the same because I'm a white bloke who arranged
it and they're all black blokes, but somewhere along the line there
must be some common ground."
He
looked at the sleeves of some of his soul albums and found the common
link was a technician called Mike Reece working at an LA mastering
lab, so he rang him and got him to cut the album, finally coming
up with the desired effect.
"I'm
not pretending - don't get me wrong - to be a black white man,"
says Collins, suddenly getting defensive. "But the things about
my album that I like, I found Alphonso and the horn section were
all in there saying `yeaaaahhh!', liking the same things that I
like, so I was convinced it had more potential than just a Genesis
solo album, that it could be taken into a different area.
The
radio people at Atlantic are going to put out a `black EP' with
four of the tracks on it, to black radio stations, because there's
an awful lot of connotations with Genesis, that people will not
give it a second chance."
Originally
he'd wanted a producer to oversee: the album - predictably George
Clinton of Parliament and Funkadelic, Maurice White of EW&F,
or Phil Ramone
"either a really heavy black producer
or a ready good sound bloke" - but rejected the idea because
all he was seeking was somebody to endorse his own ideas anyway.
"I
can't really complain if people don't like it, because that's really
what l wanted it to sound like. And doing it upstairs, in the same
way as Eno, if it's done at home and you lose a bit of sound quality
it doesn't matter, because you're going to gain on emotion anyway.
"And if it's not working you can just knock it on the head
and forget about it and maybe come back the next day, which I did
an awful lot."
The
reasons for working on a new batch of songs go far beyond the desire
to break out of writing Genesis material though. Some time ago Collins
suffered a breakdown in his marriage, which gave him a need for
an emotional outlet and left him with time to kill.
The
song title "If Leaving Me Is Easy" and its opening lines
of "I read all the letters/I read each word that you've sent
to me," give you a good idea of the openness of many of the
songs (he wanted to call the record "Interiors" or "Exposure",
but "Woody Allen and Bob Fripp got there first).
"When
I was here with the wife and kids, between Genesis, Brand X and
anything else I wanted to do, I felt obliged - quite rightly I suppose
- to not go up there and lock myself away and write," he says.
"But when they're not there you haven't got much else to do,
and obviously it was depressing so you tend to write songs like
"If Leaving Me Is Easy" and "You Know What I Mean"
and I guess all the songs really, to a varying extent. The lyric
to "In The Air Tonight' were improvised, as was the tune, and
the words are kind of bitter, I guess, but they're not really related
to my domestic situation."
Having
laid down the basic outlines of the song at home, Collins was in
the enviable position of being able to call up his favourite musicians
to help complete the album (not all of his heroes, though, but more
of that later).
hil
loves the work of American singer-songwriter Steve Bishop, so guess
who turns up on one track? (He met Bishop when he was visiting neighbour
Eric Clapton, who also plays on one track).He knows AIphonso Johnson
from when he was with Weather Report, and although he didn't know
anybody from one of his favourite soul bands, Earth Wind & Fire,
he was able to ring their hornsmen (Don Myrick on tenor sax, Louis
Satterfield on trombone, Rahmlee Michael Davis and Michael Harris
on trumpets) and get them to play on the album. Sickening, huh?
"I
was very flattered with the horns," Phil affirms. "'They
do the EW&F things, the Jacksons and the Emotions, but they
don't do anything else. And here I was, young white boy, and they're
playing with me. I was really chuffed. They rang me just a few days
ago to find out if I want to do any gigs - they're coming over in
April."
But
perhaps the biggest surprise is the presence of the master Indian
violinist L. Shankar, who plays on the brief but uplifting "Droned".
Shankar (the brother of Ravi) used to play in the Indo-Jazz group
Shakti, led by John McLaughlin, and met Collins when they shared
a bill with Genesis in Germany once.
"He'd
never seen a rock show before,' says Phil, "he was sitting
at the side of the stage looking at all the lights like a kid with
a new toy."
Later,
when Genesis were touring America, Shankar rang Collins and asked
him to produce his next album. Collins turned it down, due to lack
of production experience, but Shankar agreed to come over to play
on "Face Value". Phil sees "Droned" as being
in the same area as Eno and Weather Report, who are "very close
together in as much as it's based on little soundtracks based on
hypnotism, a sort of circular thing," and now Shankar has asked
him to write some lyrics, sing and, possibly play drums on his next
album.
"What
he's doing is more like Joe Walsh or early Who, but with violin
solos instead of guitar solos," (?) he says, explaining that
the project isn't one of his greatest priorities at the moment and
shaking his head at musicians like Billy Cobham and Alphonso Johnson
who just want to ape white rock groups so they can make a load of
money.
It's
a situation rich with irony - here's the white Collins, who's got
the cash, trying to get his album to sound as black as possible.
The grass, l guess, is always blacker ... or whiter.
But
then, as Collins has already said, it's not really a case of being
a frustrated white man trying to shed his Caucasian skin. If he's
attracted to black music it's not for any ideological reasons but
simply because of it's conviction and looseness. And that's only
one side of Collins' musical personality - European attitudes and
influences are the other side. Taking into account his feeling that
Genesis are becoming looser, they're nevertheless a band who have
relied heavily on arrangements and classical influences
and
(I bet you were waiting for this) he says he's not going to leave.
The possibility has obviously crossed his mind though.
"I
actually asked Townshend if I could join the Who at one point,"
he casually remarks, seemingly oblivious of the heart attacks such
a statement might cause Genesis and Who fans. "When Moony died,
I was doing some sessions with Townshend and I said 'if you need
a drummer I'll make myself available,' and we got on very well,
but he'd already asked Kenny Jones."
Collins
reckons there's a chance he might play on Townshend's next solo
album, though. He says he was supposed to be playing on "Empty
Glass" but, you guessed, Kenny Jones came back off holiday
and did it instead.
Not
that Collins lets his ambitions end there. Bowie's another person
who he wants to work with, and after playing on Eno's "Another
Green World" he was hoping for the Thin White Duke to ring.
He didn't.
"The
sun suddenly shone out of Eno's arse, and the putting together of
what he did, with the hip rhythms and stuff, was me and Percy (Jones,
bassist with Brand X). I was hoping to get a call from Bowie because
he had then got Eno to do his album. What Bowie does is like respectable
disco, and it's a good area. It's disco without the (pounds first
in hand, several times) bass drum. Bowie and Townshend, I've got
great respect for, Bowie for the way he handles himself, and Townshend,
I guess, for the same reason."
orking
with Eno on "Green World" and "Before And After Science"
influenced Collins' attitudes a great deal and he says this has
in turn influenced Genesis, making them work more loosely.
"It's
the spirit; never mind the quality, feel the width," he explains,
`I liked his idea of just getting people together and working off
the top of your head. In Genesis, we used to know exactly what we
were going to record and we went into a studio and who was going
to play what, whereas with Eno I used to go in there . . . I remember
one classic, he gave us all a bit of paper and we made lists from
one to 15. Eno said `Number two, we all play a G; number seven we
all play a C sharp;' and so on. So it was like painting by numbers.
And it's that kind of bravery . . . he was prepared to waste an
awful lot of time and money just to find out what it sounded like.
He used to love me and Percy, we'd go in and run through our dictionary
of licks and he'd record them and make a loop of them. It's the
attitude, - 'I don't really know what I'm doing, I'm not really
a musician, but let's have a bit of fun anyway'. I thought that
was great, and I still do."
Having
also worked with Eno's erstwhile colleague Bob Fripp, playing drums
on "North Star" and "Disengage" on "Exposure",
Collins reckons it's this element of chance which separates their
approaches, Fripp being a very meticulous worker and Eno a risk
taker. ollins has known Fripp since the Mel Collins-Ian Wallace
version of King Crimson when they used to go to each other's gigs,
and they still meet up occasionally.
"I
think Fripp's got a much stronger personality than I have,"
says Collins. "I could sit and listen to him talk and laugh
without having to say anything. But the same thing that you find
funny can put you off him as well because he doesn't give you a
chance to breathe. Bill Bruford was telling me the other day that
when he was in Crimson he'd play something and Fripp would say (in
West Country twang) `Yeah Bill, oy loyk thaat:,' then he'd play
exactly the same thing and Fripp would say "No, you've changed
et, oy don't loyk thaat as much." But every time I played with
Fripp we got on famously. He loves my cymbals, he said. "
alk
of the Mobile Unit leads us on to Peter Gabriel. Fripp of course
produced the ex-Genesis singer's second album (the one, with the
cat claw sleeve), and although Phil didn't play on that album he
did get back with Gabriel for one track on "Exposure"
and some of the third album, providing the earth-shattering drum
sound on "The Intruder" which opens the record. It's this
same Paleolithic thud which makes the single version of "In
The Air" 'so magnetically compelling (added at the suggestion
of Atlantic maestro Ahmet Ertegun); on the album the drums don't
enter until near the end. Was the song influenced by Gabriel?
"It's
six of one and half a dozen of the other," reckons Collins:
"I thought it was a very brave idea not to have cymbals and
it made you think. He's always been a man of principles and sometimes
he's too much that way for his own good and will stick to his principles
dogmatically, really sort of stubborn with it. He influenced me
in as much as I found his studio (Virgin's opulent status symbol
The Townhouse in London's Shepherds Bush) and his engineer Hugh
Padgham was very good."
But,
getting away from technicalties what about Gabriel's conception,
the exploratory attitude that characterised "Gabriel III"?
Has that rubbed off?
Collins
is less than clear on this, first of all saying "There's a
lot of things on my album I don't think he would like, so I don't
know how much has rubbed off or not," And then: "It's
very hard not to be influenced by things you like, and I do like
his music a lot." Basically he doesn't really know.
ack
to the star of that "Old Grey Whistle Test", John Martyn.
It's not the first collaboration between the two - Collins played
on Martyn's last album "Grace And Danger" and has gigged
with him several times.
"I
love John Martyn, we're very close," he says, speaking of the
man who always sees to be forgotten when electronics in music are
discussed. "We're in touch once a week."
I wonder
how Collins feels about stepping into the drum stool vacated by
the master jazz percussionist John Stevens, who used to play with
Martyn but it turns out that he never heard any of the collaborations.
He did, however, play in a large band led by Stevens on one occasion,
a gig at the Roundhouse as part of the Camden Jazz Festival, after
being introduced to Stevens by Martyn in a Camden pub.
"It
was chaos, but it was great," he reminisces. "I don't
know John Stevens well, but I know him well enough to think he's
a loony ... his attitude. He doesn't mind what he says or does,
he's a bit like John Martyn, he'll just come straight out with it."
Describing
this music he would say (puts on Stevens' cockney voice) 'Trevor,
you 'ave a conversation with 'im and in the background we're gonna
be murmuring. Then me and Phil are gonna 'ave a chat, then you can
all shuddup, alrite? And if you don't know where you are, just STEAM
IN!' and the attitude, was great. I'm sitting there, don't know
where the hell I am, playing with all these people I've heard of
but never met. And everybody enjoyed it, we played for about 45
minutes and all agreed we should do it again and it was much too
short."
So
as Collins got so much out of playing in Stevens' band does that
mean he's generally interested in other areas of jazz outside of
the rock influenced groups like Weather Report and Brand X?
"Not
really. I'm not. a jazz buff. I went to see Woody Shaw at Ronnie's
one night; and that was great, I really enjoyed that. I put that
Art Ensemble album on when I got it ("Fanfare For The Warriors")
and I couldn't make head nor tail of it, in the same way that I
didn't know what to make of the first Tony Williams Lifetime album.
"I'm not really into that area of jazz. It's good fun to play,
it's not far off what John Stevens was doing, to be honest. But
it reminds me of what Phil Seamen said once, avant garde is great
to play but painful to listen to'."
The
Brand X phase, always a loose arrangement rather than a regular
band, seems to be over now that all the other members live in different
parts of the States. s for Collins' current ambitions besides wanting
to work with Bowie and Townshend he'd like to play with Weather
Report for a couple of months - although it. seems unlikely since
the band have now found a permanent drummer they seem to be happy
with, Pete Erskine.
"I
imagine it's a band of ego's now with Jaco Pastorius in it. I'm
sure my illusions would be completely shattered by that, but it
would be a great experience. And more than that, I'd like to gig
around with the EW&F blokes, with two drummers."
He
also hopes to get his own band on the road if the right people are
available. "But it's not a Genesis-split lob, or anything like
that."
Talking
of which after all this talk of black music, taking chances, spirit,
looseness and "grooves", I'm amazed that Collins isn't
more dissatisfied with the heavily arranged music of Genesis. Didn't
he always feel he was pulling in an opposite direction?
No,
I felt that around the time of 'And Then There Were Three'. And
there was one track on 'Duke' called 'Cul-de Sac' by Tony, and Tony's
a very white writer. As soon as I have trouble playing something,
he knows he shouldn't have played it and he should have kept it.
And there's a couple of things, on this album we're doing now he's
taken back. 'Cos there are some things I just can't get into any
more. All the stuff on the new album - it could be a double because
there's a hell of a lot of material - has all been group written,
you don't have to play anything you don't want to play, so there's
no frustration at all really. I don't have to play Tony's material
and he doesn't have to play mine and have this battle around it
not being quite what you want it to sound like."
I'm
still not a Genesis fan, but after talking to Collins for nearly
two hours I'm convinced his enthusiasm for all the music he's involved
in is genuine: And I guess it's the price of being an eclectic that
nobody's going to love everything you do.
Yeah.
I know it sounds pompous, but Collins deserves least some of your
respect ... what ever your tastes.
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